Things to Do in Sumba
Things to Do in Sumba
Adventure Awaits

Things to Do in Sumba

From world-class surfing to ancient villages, embark on life-changing journeys on Indonesia's most mystical island.

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Sumba offers its visitors many authentic experiences: lush greenery, vast savannas, and magnificent culture. Whether you are chasing world-class waves, exploring ancient megalithic villages, or swimming in hidden turquoise lagoons, a Sumba vacation offers experiences you will not find anywhere else.

World-Class Surfing Experience

A male surfer on a white board carves a deep blue-green wave, creating white spray under a bright, partly cloudy sky.
Experience the thrill of Sumba’s legendary waves, where surfers find their perfect ride. Discover world-class breaks and unforgettable adventures on this Indonesian paradise.

Sumba’s southwest coast is favored by surfers seeking uncrowded, world-class surf waves. The island is famed for its powerful and consistent breaks, with the legendary Occy’s Left leading the charge. If it’s your first time surfing in Sumba, our dedicated surfing page will help you quickly get accustomed to it.

What You Need for Surfing in Sumba

You need a little bit more than enthusiasm for a good surf trip to Sumba. Here are the top things you will need for a smooth surf experience:

  1. A good guide who is familiar with the local surf breaks
  2. Your preferred surf board and equipment
  3. Protective clothing against sharp coral reefs
  4. Personal first aid kit
  5. High SPF sunscreen

You Can Bring Your Own Surfboard

You have no reason to worry about finding a suitable surfboard to catch the right wave. Airlines allow surfers to carry their boards in the checked baggage. You can find more info in our Sumba Surfing Guide!

Top Surf Waves in Sumba

Hiking & Trekking Adventures

Two hikers walk through a grassy field with scattered rocks, towards green hills under a cloudy sky in Sumba, Indonesia.

There is no better way to experience Sumba than hike across its secluded trails. This untouched island is home to many remote routes, where the only voice is birds’ songs. If you are a real hiking enthusiast, this will be an unforgettable experience for you.

Top Hiking Trails in Sumba

Sumba boasts many hiking trails. In fact, since the majority of the island’s nature is completely untouched, every path is a hiking trip in Sumba. Still, there are some very popular trails that travelers frequent:

TrailDescription
Weekuri Lagoon to Mandorak BeachA relatively short trek from Weekuri Lagoon to Mandorak Beach (approx. 30 minutes). Suitable for beginners. This trek is within nature.
Villages of WaikabubakWaikabubak encompasses two villages: Tarung and Waitabar. If you are staying in Waikabubak, you can easily complete the entire trek in 2 hours. This is mostly an urban trek.
Bukit Tanarara TripA trek starting deep within Waingapu and taking you to the spectacular highlands of Tanarara. This trek is suitable for experienced hikers, taking approximately 10 hours by foot. You can go a certain distance of the trip on foot for easier navigation.

Safety Tips for Hiking in Sumba

While Sumba is a very secure destination, there are still certain things you must beware of:

  1. Get a good SIM before your trip: Connectivity is a problem in Sumba and getting stranded without connection is something no traveler would want to experience. Therefore, it is essential to get a good SIM before your trip.
  2. A guide can be a lifesaver: Local guides know the treks better than Google Maps; they can show you how to get to your trek and provide you with cultural insights. With a local guide, you don’t have to worry about getting lost.
  3. Drink lots of water: Sumba can be very hot and heatstroke is a common struggle. Do not forget to bring at least 3 to 5 bottles of water per person on long trips. Keep yourself hydrated throughout the journey.
  4. Wear long-sleeved clothes: Mosquitos are a serious problem in Sumba, as they are very common in rural areas. For a comfy journey, make sure to wear comfortable, long-sleeved clothes.

Check Sumba.travel’s curated health and safety guide for more.

Diving & Snorkeling in Endless Blue

A scuba diver with an underwater camera rig is silhouetted against the bright blue water surface, surrounded by rising bubbles.

Two popular water activities in Sumba are diving and paddleboarding. The surrounding waters have a very rich marine environment, with coral reefs housing a myriad of species. You can dive from various bays across the island to bask in this stunning underwater world.

Top Places to Dive in Sumba

There are several places in Sumba where you can dive. The most popular three spots are:

All About Diving & Snorkeling

Our diving and snorkelling page tells you all about Sumba’s underwater kingdom.

Other Popular Activities

Sumba is the top destination for adventures on a backdrop of raw beauty. Here, every adventure is a journey into the island’s wild heart.

The silhouette of a helicopter is captured mid-flight against a brilliant orange and yellow sunset. Below, the dark silhouettes of mountain ridges create a dramatic horizon.

Helicopter Island Tour

Soar above the island and bask in its dramatic geography: spotless beaches fringed by bright waters, rolling savannas stretching to the horizon, and hidden waterfalls plunging into emerald jungle. It is a great way to kick off a day trip.

A person in silhouette stands on a paddleboard in calm, orange-hued water, facing a brilliant orange and yellow sunset with a bright white sun.

Stand-Up Paddleboarding

Glide across the reflective surface of calm bays, or for a truly unique experience, paddle on the tranquil waters of Weekuri Lake, surrounded by dramatic cliffs.

A brown horse grazes near a white sand beach and turquoise water on Sumba Island, Indonesia, under a partly cloudy sky. Sumba's nature.

Horseback Riding

Horseback riding in Sumba is mostly available to guests at high-end resorts. NIHI Sumba’s horse trail riding tours offer a great journey across the island’s most stunning routes. The Sanubari and Lelewatu also offer similar experiences.

Cultural Experiences and Activities

Sumba’s culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living, breathing force. In this island, ancestral beliefs still guide everyday life. Today, traditional villages are among the island’s most popular attractions are representations of its rich past.

Visit Megalithic Villages

Step back into an ancient time by visiting Sumba’s traditional villages, where the ancestral practice of erecting megalithic tombs remains a living tradition.

Join Ikat Weaving Workshops

Sumba is internationally renowned for its textiles, and visiting a weaving village offers a chance to see this intricate art form in action.

Attend Traditional Ceremonies

Observing a traditional ceremony is the deepest way to connect with Sumba’s Marapu soul. While funerals are the most significant and elaborate events, other rituals mark the agricultural calendar.

Try Local Cuisine and Cooking

Sumbanese cuisine is a reflection of the island’s resources and traditions, offering simple yet flavorful dishes. Hitting a local warung for authentic Sumbanese food is the best way to connect to the island. Trying local cuisine is also a great activity for families with children.

Featured
Sumba men on horseback joust with spears in a green field before a large crowd and traditional thatched-roof buildings.

Join the Pasola Festival

The Pasola is Sumba’s most dramatic spectacle, a traditional horse-mounted war game that is both a thrilling sport and a sacred ritual. This event does not have a set date; local shamans called rato determine the exact time by observing the annual emergence of nyale, colorful sea worms. If you want to join the event, you must plan your trip sometime between February and March.

You can join the ritual night before Pasola for the complete experience. Watch the rato praying, eat, drink, and witness everyone enjoying this jubilant time. The following day, Pasola, has a more bitter-sweet tone. While seeing glorious horsemen from different villages engaging in the field is truly distinct, be prepared for lots of blood. The main purpose of the event is to spill blood, which is believed to fertilize the soil. So, villagers won’t conclude the ritual before enough blood is spilled.

Useful Information

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers for planning your activities in Sumba.

What is the most famous site in Sumba?

Walakiri Beach with its dancing mangrove trees and Weekuri Lagoon with crystal-clear water are the two most iconic highlights for first-time visitors.

When is the best time to visit Sumba?

The dry season from April to October is the best period for outdoor activities, beach days, and road travel. Pasola season usually happens from February to March.

How do I get to Sumba?

You can fly to Tambolaka (West Sumba) or Waingapu (East Sumba) via Bali, Kupang, or other Indonesian hubs, then continue by private driver.

Is Sumba suitable for families with children?

Yes. Families can enjoy calmer beaches, horse riding, waterfall visits, and cultural village tours. Plan realistic transfer times between regions.

What should I bring to Sumba?

Pack breathable clothes, reef-safe sunscreen, insect repellent, swimwear, sturdy sandals, and modest clothing for village visits.

Don't Miss Pasola
Witness an Ancestral Fertility Ritual

Don't Miss Pasola

Pasola is the traditional rebirth of Sumba. Local beliefs say that the ritual determines whether the upcoming harvest will be abundant. Check our calendar and mark the date!

The date of Pasola is determined by local shamans and announced weeks before the event.